Urgensi Pendataan Penghuni Kos sebagai Upaya Preventif terhadap Potensi Tindak Pidana (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Abian Tubuh Baru, Kota Mataram)

I Wayan Juniarsana; I Nyoman Sumantri

doi:10.71417/jchi.v2i2.257

Authors

I Wayan Juniarsana Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram Author
I Nyoman Sumantri, SH., M.Ag Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71417/jchi.v2i2.257

Keywords:

Administrasi Kependudukan, Keamanan Lingkungan, Penghuni Kos, Pencegahan Tindak Pidana, Pelindungan Data Pribadi

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji urgensi pendataan penghuni rumah kos sebagai upaya preventif terhadap potensi tindak pidana di Kelurahan Abian Tubuh Baru, Kota Mataram. Permasalahan awal yang ditemukan adalah pendataan penghuni kos belum berjalan maksimal sehingga pemerintah kelurahan mengalami kesulitan mengetahui identitas penghuni serta perubahan penghuni yang keluar dan masuk. Berdasarkan pemetaan lapangan, terdapat tujuh rumah kos di wilayah tersebut. Untuk menjawab persoalan itu, diterapkan sistem pendataan digital menggunakan kode QR yang terhubung dengan Google Forms. Hasil penerapan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh penghuni pada ketujuh rumah kos telah mengisi formulir dan berhasil terdata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan sifat deskriptif kualitatif, didukung pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kode QR dan Google Forms mempermudah penghimpunan data penghuni secara lebih terstruktur serta membantu mengatasi kesenjangan informasi yang sebelumnya dialami pihak kelurahan. Meskipun demikian, keberhasilan penghimpunan data belum dengan sendirinya membuktikan penurunan angka tindak pidana. Oleh karena itu, sistem perlu dikelola secara berkelanjutan melalui pembaruan data, verifikasi, pembatasan akses, pemberitahuan privasi, dan pengamanan informasi pribadi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pendataan kolaboratif antara pengelola kos, RT/kepala lingkungan, dan kelurahan dengan tetap memperhatikan prinsip pelindungan data pribadi.

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